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Basics of Vi editor in UNIX
Vi is present on any Unix installation and it is therefore useful to know some basic
commands. There are two modes: command mode and insertion mode. The commands mode is
accessed with [ESC], the insertion mode with i.appending mode with a .
Quit
Search and move
Delete text
commands. There are two modes: command mode and insertion mode. The commands mode is
accessed with [ESC], the insertion mode with i.appending mode with a .
Quit
:w
|
newfilename save the file to newfilename
|
:wq or :x
|
save and quit
|
:q!
|
quit without saving
|
Search and move
/string
|
Search forward for string
|
?string
|
Search back for string
|
n
|
Search for next instance of string
|
N
|
Search for previous instance of string
|
{
|
Move a paragraph back
|
}
|
Move a paragraph forward
|
1G
|
Move to the first line of the file
|
nG
|
Move to the n th line of the file
|
G
|
Move to the last line of the file
|
:%s/OLD/NEW/g
|
Search and replace every occurrence
|
Delete text
dd
|
delete current line
|
D
|
Delete to the end of the line
|
dw
|
Delete word
|
x
|
Delete character
|
u
|
Undo last
|
U
|
Undo all changes to current line
|
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